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Commercial real estate lighting solution for general residential lighting systems

Release time:

2023-10-17

Overview of General Residential Lighting

Residential is an important activity space for living and living, and the quality of residential lighting directly affects people's quality of life. General residential lighting design should meet the needs of functional lighting, creating atmosphere, beautifying space, etc. Functional lighting is to provide sufficient illumination for residents' life, work, study and other activities, to create an atmosphere is to create a comfortable home atmosphere, so that residents can enjoy the warmth and comfort of home, and to beautify the space is to use various lighting techniques to enrich the space level and improve the visual effect of the space.

The principle of selecting lighting fixtures for different types of residential buildings

A. Small apartment(< 90㎡)

Personnel structure analysis: Most of the residents of small apartments are young urban white-collar workers, and their family members are simple.

House type analysis: Due to the small area, there is no obvious division of functional areas such as bedrooms and living rooms, and generally equipped with integrated bathrooms and open environmentally friendly and energy-saving integrated kitchens.

Overall positioning: The economy of small apartment owners is relatively weak, and they generally pursue simplicity, comfort and affordability.

Lamp selection: Choose lamps and lanterns with simple shape, easy installation, small volume and no waste of space.

Illuminance analysis: The illumination can be moderately improved, keeping the overall interior bright, visually enlarging the space, so that the narrow space can also make people feel bright and spacious, without a sense of oppression.

‧ Light color selection: It is advisable to choose neutral color temperature, spacious and bright space.

B. Medium-sized apartment (90-144㎡)

Personnel structure analysis: Small and medium-sized houses are favored by two-person or three-person families, and are generally two-generation co-living.

House type analysis: The space has obvious functional area division, and there is a more comfortable space scale.

Overall positioning: Medium-sized owners are relatively wealthy and pursue a warm and comfortable family atmosphere.

Lamp selection: choose lamps and lanterns that match the decorative style.

Illuminance analysis: The illuminance is implemented in accordance with the national standard, and the lighting in the private area can be moderately adjusted according to personal preferences.

Light color selection: The main color should be warm color temperature to create a warm atmosphere, and the choice of color temperature in different functional areas can be determined according to personal preference.

C. Large apartment (> 144㎡)

Personnel structure analysis: Large-scale houses generally have more family members, and they are three-generation co-living, and there are great differences in age, occupation, interests, and behavioral habits among family members.

House type analysis: large area, diversified functional space, space scale is very comfortable.

Overall positioning: Large-scale owners are financially affluent and generally pursue artistic effects.

Lighting positioning: the main lamp is an artistic chandelier, the ambient lighting should be an indirect lighting fixture, supplemented by accent lighting, decorative lighting and other lamps and lanterns to enrich the space level and effect.

Illuminance analysis: In the pursuit of atmosphere lighting, the space has a certain illumination contrast.

Light color selection: The main color should be warm color temperature, and the local color temperature can be decorated with adjacent color temperature, but pay attention to the grasp of the overall tone of the space.

The relationship between general residential style classification and lighting design

Lighting design needs to consider the performance of lighting on decoration, design elements and atmosphere according to the residential decoration style, and different decoration styles are different in the selection of lamp style, color temperature and power.

A. Modern Minimalist Lighting Design Briefly:

Appearance: The shape is simple and elegant, and the main lamp should be a ceiling lamp or a simple chandelier

Color temperature: 4000K neutral color temperature is suitable

Atmosphere: Tranquil and soothing

B. Nordic style lighting design briefly:

‧ Appearance: The shape is simplified, and the main lamp is made of artistic/simple/industrial chandelier

Color temperature: about 4000K neutral to warm

Atmosphere: Bright and fresh

C. Mediterranean style lighting design briefly:

‧ Appearance: The main lamp with beautiful shape is made of artistic metal / fabric chandelier

Color temperature: about 4000K neutral color temperature

Atmosphere: Soft and romantic

D. European Classical Lighting Design Briefly:

‧ Appearance: The shape is simplified, and the main lamp is made of artistic/simple/industrial chandelier

Color temperature: about 4000K neutral to warm

Atmosphere: Bright and fresh

E. Chinese style, lighting design brief:
·Appearance: Elegant design, with a dignified and elegant/symmetrical pendant light as the main light
·Color temperature: 2700K Warm color temperature
·Atmosphere: Warm, elegant, and peaceful
F. American style, lighting design brief:
·Appearance: Beautiful design, with iron decorative chandelier as the main light
·Color temperature: 3000-4000K, neutral and slightly warm
·Atmosphere: Leisure, romantic, and bright

G. Japanese style lighting design briefly:

‧ Appearance: Beautiful shape, the main lamp is made of simple geometric shape wood / fabric chandelier

Color temperature: 2700-3300K warm color temperature

Atmosphere: Tranquility, tranquility, artistic conception

H Southeast Asian style lighting design briefly:

‧ Appearance: Classical modeling, the main lamp is made of wood decorative chandelier

Color temperature: 3000-4000K neutral warm

Atmosphere: Natural, lyrical, cozy

Small apartment/apartment - living room

Illuminance standard: General lighting 100Lux / Accent lighting 300Lux

Type of lamp: LED ceiling lamp/chandelier, light strip/batten, table lamp/floor lamp, spotlight

Lighting mode

The lamps in the living room are controlled in groups, and different groups of lamps are turned on to set different lighting modes to create an atmosphere in the indoor space.

Daily lighting: During daily and tidying and cleaning, turn on the main light to illuminate every area of the entire living room, leaving no dead corners.

Visitor lighting: When friends and family visit, the light trough creates a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere, and the ceiling spotlight illuminates the wall to enhance the sense of spaciousness.

Leisure Lighting: When listening to music, flipping through magazines, or watching TV, turn on the floor lamp and dim slot lamp, and relax with soft lighting.

Small apartment/apartment - restaurant

Illuminance standard: functional lighting 150-200Lux

Type of light: LED dining chandelier, light strip/batten, spotlight

▲ The lighting quality of the restaurant directly affects people's appetite, so it is recommended to use a combination of functional lighting and ambient lighting.

▲ Functional lighting adopts high CRI and warm color temperature lamps to provide table lighting, and ambient lighting reduces the contrast between light and dark, making the dining area bright and clean.

Lighting mode

Daily meals, entertaining friends and family, birthday parties, candlelit dinners, suitable restaurant lighting to create different dining atmospheres.

Family dining: High color rendering index dining chandeliers provide accent lighting for the food, showing that the dishes are real and vibrant, and the flavors are more attractive.

Party dining: When entertaining relatives and friends, in addition to dining chandeliers, ceiling spotlights light up the walls, and light strips enhance the sense of spatial hierarchy and expand the visual space.

Romantic Mode: Only turn on the chandelier, and the contrast between the light and dark of the table and the environment is strong, creating a romantic atmosphere.

Tips:

The chandelier should be hung within 1m above the tabletop, and it is advisable to be about 600mm. This not only ensures sufficient illumination on the desktop, but also does not touch the head when people get up.

The size of the chandelier body should not be too large, and the diameter should be controlled within 300mm.

Small apartment/apartment-bedroom

Illuminance standard: 75 Lux for general activities, 150 Lux for bedside and reading

Type of lamp: LED downlight, spotlight, table lamp, light strip

▲ The bedroom needs to create a quiet and soft light environment, it is recommended to use warm color temperature and diffuse light for basic lighting, and the overall brightness should not be too high.

▲ Consider functional lighting for different modes such as sleeping, reading, makeup, etc.

Lighting mode

Different modes of functional lighting make activities such as makeup, reading, and sleeping more pleasant.

Makeup mode: Dressing requires soft lighting, being able to see the details of the face, turning on the ambient lighting fixtures and dressing table lamps;

TV mode: Turn on some lamps to reduce the illumination contrast in the room, protect your eyes and avoid visual fatigue;

Reading Mode: Turn on the desk lamp and hidden lamp, and you can flip through the magazine in the soft light to slowly cultivate sleepiness.

Tips:

Floor/table light sources: Choose a 360° or ultra-wide angle light bulb that emits light better than a 180° light bulb.

Small apartment - cloakroom

Illuminance standard: Basic lighting 100Lux

Color temperature selection: 4000K

Lamp type: LED ceiling light, ceiling downlight

The small cloakroom area is small, there are many miscellaneous clothes, the lighting should be as simple and practical as possible, it is recommended that LED ceiling lamps and lanterns emit light at a wide angle, and the light can shine to any corner of the cloakroom, and the space is bright and evenly lit.

▲ Basic functions: independent space for storage, storage, dressing, and dressing.

▲ Types: open, independent, and embedded.

Tips:

Generally, the hidden light trough is to choose a batten or a soft light strip?

According to the high-end of the light trough selection: When the height of the light trough < 200mm Select the light strip;</b10>

Select according to the degree: high illumination batten selection; low illumination choose light strip.

Small apartment - kitchen

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general lighting, 150Lux for functional lighting

Lamp type: LED kitchen and bathroom light/downlight, batten/spotlight

Due to the limited area, small apartments are generally simple and open kitchens.

▲ It is required to meet the basic functional lighting, and the vertical plane of the operating table and the cabinet body is bright and has no dark area, so as to ensure that there is enough illumination when cutting vegetables, so as to avoid the cooks from cutting their hands due to insufficient illumination.

▲ Use kitchen and bathroom lights or downlights as basic lighting, with functional lighting.

▲The functional lighting of the operating table can be selected as a light trough or ceiling spotlight to meet the sufficient illumination of the operating table.

Small apartment- bathroom

Illuminance Standard: Basic Lighting 100Lux Color Temperature Selection: 4000K

Lamp type: LED kitchen and bathroom lights, mirror front lights, downlights, light strips

The toilet is generally divided into three areas: the shower area, the toilet area, and the washing area.

Bathroom lighting control should be located outside the bathroom door.

▲ Shower area: Lamps and lanterns should be waterproof and moisture-proof, generally using kitchen and bathroom lights or downlights.

▲ Toilet area: use small spotlights as accent lighting, or directly use basic lighting.

▲ Washing area: use mirror headlights for functional lighting.

▲ The basic lighting of the bathroom can be realized by using downlights or kitchen and bathroom lights.

Medium type - entrance

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general lighting

Lamp type: LED downlight, spotlight, strip light

The entrance hallway is a transitional space between indoor and outdoor, which is small in size and frequently used, and should be kept spacious and bright.

▲ Entrance function: Residents enter the room to change shoes and change clothes, which is also a buffer zone for entering the indoor and outdoor, and should maintain privacy and concealment, so as to avoid guests from having an unobstructed view of the entire room as soon as they enter the door.

▲ Entrance lighting: The first impression of people entering the room is the layout of the entrance, the lighting should be soft and bright, and the style should be unified with the interior decoration style.

Medium - living room

Illuminance standard: General lighting 100Lux / Accent lighting 300Lux

Type of lamp: LED ceiling lamp/chandelier, light strip/batten, table lamp/floor lamp, spotlight

Lighting mode

The lamps in the living room are controlled in groups, and different groups of lamps are turned on to set different lighting modes to create an atmosphere in the indoor space.

Daily lighting: During daily and tidying and cleaning, turn on the main light to illuminate every area of the entire living room, leaving no dead corners.

Reception lighting: When friends and family visit, the light trough creates a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere, and the ceiling spotlight illuminates the wall to enhance the sense of spaciousness.

Leisure Lighting: When listening to music, flipping through magazines, or watching TV, turn on the floor lamp and dim slot lamp, and relax with soft lighting.

Medium - Dining room

Illuminance standard: functional lighting 150-200Lux

Type of light: LED dining chandelier, light strip/batten, spotlight

▲ The lighting quality of the restaurant directly affects people's appetite, so it is recommended to use a combination of functional lighting and ambient lighting.

Lighting mode

Daily meals, entertaining friends and family, birthday parties, candlelit dinners, suitable restaurant lighting to create different dining atmospheres.

Family dining: High color rendering index dining chandeliers provide accent lighting for food, showing that the colors of dishes are real and bright, and the delicacy is more attractive.

Gathering and dining: When entertaining relatives and friends, in addition to dining chandeliers, ceiling spotlights light up the walls, and light strips enhance the sense of spatial hierarchy and expand the visual space.

Romantic mode: Only turn on the chandelier, and the contrast between the desktop and the environment is strong, creating a romantic atmosphere.

Tips:

The traditional lighting arrangement is a simple use of a lamp on the ceiling. In the entrance, kitchen counter and other places, the human body or the cabinet itself will block the light, resulting in the bag, changing shoes, cutting vegetables and other activities are very inconvenient, at this time, in the cabinet and other places to set up light trough lighting can make up for these shortcomings.

Medium - Master Bedroom

Illuminance standard: 75 Lux for general activities, 150 Lux for bedside and reading

Type of lamp: LED downlight, spotlight, table lamp, light strip

▲ Consider functional lighting for different modes such as sleeping, reading, makeup, etc.

Lighting mode

Different modes of functional lighting make activities such as makeup, reading, and sleeping more pleasant.

Make-up mode: Dressing requires soft lighting, being able to see the details of the face, turning on the ambient lighting fixtures and dressing table lamps;

TV mode: Turn on some lamps and lanterns to reduce the illumination contrast in the room, protect the eyes and avoid visual fatigue;

Reading mode: Turn on the desk lamp and hidden lamp, you can flip through the magazine in the soft light, and slowly cultivate sleepiness.

Tips:

The main lamp is pressed against the head of the bed, and people will feel oppressive when lying on the bed, so they should be avoided as much as possible.

Set up a desk lamp / floor lamp or wall lamp at the head of the bed to facilitate reading or getting up at night, and the two wall lamps at both ends of the bed should also be controlled separately to avoid the reader disturbing the other half of the sleeping next to him.

Medium - Cloakroom

Illuminance standard: Basic lighting 100Lux Color temperature selection: 4000K

Type of lamp: LED ceiling lamp, chandelier (chandelier available in tall and spacious cloakroom)

There are many clothes in the cloakroom, the lighting should be as simple and practical as possible, LED ceiling lamps and lanterns are recommended, and the light can shine to any corner of the cloakroom, and the space is bright and evenly lit.

▲ Basic functions: independent space for storage, storage, dressing, and dressing.

▲ Types: open, independent, and embedded.

Tips:

Partial lighting of the wardrobe: The local lighting of the wardrobe is to facilitate the user to see the inside of the wardrobe when the wardrobe is opened. The wardrobe cloakroom needs uniform, color-free ambient lighting, light strips are set on both sides of the mirror, and the wardrobe and wardrobe shelves should have supplemental lighting. It is safer to choose LED products that generate less heat, or even lamps with their own batteries.

Medium - Children's/Teen Room

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general activities, 200Lux for bedside and reading

Lamp type: LED children's lamp series ceiling lamp, chandelier, LED table lamp, spotlight

▲ Basic functions: It has the functions of learning, playing, resting, and storage, and should consider the personality characteristics and growth needs of children.

▲ Lighting design: the main lighting chooses cartoon ceiling lamps or ceilings to increase the interest of the room; the children's room should appropriately improve the illumination on the basis of the master bedroom; focus on learning lighting, and it is essential to set up an eye-protecting table lamp on the desk.

Medium - kitchen

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general lighting, 150Lux for functional lighting

Lamp type: LED kitchen and bathroom light/downlight, batten/spotlight

▲ Functional analysis: cooking, washing, processing, storage.

▲ Lighting analysis: to meet the functional lighting, the plane of the operating table and the vertical plane of the cabinet are bright

No dark areas. Kitchen and bathroom lamps or downlights are used as basic lighting, with functional lighting.

Tips: Lighting settings for the kitchen cutting table

Most people just put a lamp in the middle of the ceiling. When you chop vegetables, you will find that your body is just blocking the light from the lamp on the ceiling, leaving a shadow on the counter. As a result, chopping vegetables to your fingers, unwashed stains on dishes, mistaking sugar for salt, and the birth of dark cuisine...

Neutral white light should be used in the kitchen, and too warm or too cold color temperature will affect the judgment of ingredients. Set a lamp in the center of the kitchen for basic lighting in the kitchen, add local lighting above the countertop and sink, and install low-power spotlights or light troughs. The storage area of the kitchen is supplemented with contour light and light troughs are installed to make it easy to put things away.

If you have an open kitchen, you can use a narrow beam spotlight with adjustable angles to illuminate the countertop, which can adjust the light more flexibly and ensure that the light shines on the top of the countertop and sink.

Medium type - bathroom

Illuminance standard: 0.75 horizontal plane 100Lux color temperature selection: 4000K

Lamp type: LED kitchen and bathroom lights, mirror front lights, downlights, light strips

The toilet is generally divided into three areas: the shower area, the toilet area, and the washing area. Bathroom lighting control should be located outside the bathroom door.

▲ Shower area: Lamps and lanterns should be waterproof and moisture-proof, generally using kitchen and bathroom lights or downlights.

▲ Toilet area: use small spotlights as accent lighting, or directly use basic lighting.

▲ Washing area: use mirror headlights for functional lighting.

Medium - Relaxing balcony

Illuminance standard: General lighting 75Lux

Type of lamp: LED downlight, ceiling light

▲ Balcony analysis: The balcony of the medium-sized apartment is generally not highly decorative, and as a leisure place, the lighting effect is required to be soft and soothing.

▲ Lamp selection: The balcony area is limited, simple lamps should be selected, and PAK LED ceiling lamp series and LED downlights are recommended.

Tips:

Lighting settings in the bathroom: The lighting settings in the bathroom are not reasonable, and shadows will appear on the face in front of the mirror, which is not conducive to facial care such as makeup and shaving. Add pre-mirror lighting to the front of the mirror area to evenly illuminate the face, making the facial treatment more convenient. The position of the toiletries under the mirror cabinet, if you feel that it is dark, you can also set up an auxiliary light strip. If you have a reading habit in the toilet, you can set a reading light on the top of the toilet. Replace the traditional direct ceiling lamp with a light strip above the bathtub to create an even and soft light that avoids the glare of the direct light source and allows you to enjoy the bath time comfortably.

Large apartment - entrance

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general lighting

Lamp type: LED downlight, spotlight, strip light

The entrance hallway is a transitional space between indoor and outdoor, which is small in size and frequently used, and should be kept spacious and bright.

Large apartment - living room

Illuminance standard: General lighting 100Lux / Accent lighting 300Lux

Type of lamp: LED ceiling lamp/chandelier, light strip/batten, table lamp/floor lamp, spotlight

Lighting mode

The large apartment has abundant space, pays attention to the decorative effect, has many types of lamps and lanterns, and has rich space levels. Group control living room

Lamps, turn on different groups of lamps to set different lighting modes to create an atmosphere in the indoor space.

Daily lighting: During daily and tidying and cleaning, turn on the main light to illuminate each area of the entire living room, leaving no dead corners.

• Reception lighting: When relatives and friends visit, the light trough creates a relaxed and comfortable atmosphere, and the ceiling spotlight illuminates the wall to enhance the sense of spaciousness.

Leisure lighting: When listening to music, reading magazines, and watching TV, turn on the floor lamp and dim groove lamp, and relax with soft lighting.

Large apartment - dining room

Illuminance standard: functional lighting 150-200Lux

Type of light: LED dining chandelier, light strip/batten, spotlight

▲ The lighting quality of the restaurant directly affects people's appetite, so it is recommended to use a combination of functional lighting and ambient lighting.

Lighting mode

Daily meals, entertaining friends and family, birthday parties, candlelit dinners, suitable restaurant lighting to create different dining atmospheres.

Family dining: High color rendering index dining chandeliers provide accent lighting for food, showing that the colors of dishes are real and bright, and the delicacy is more attractive.

Romantic mode: Only turn on the chandelier, and the contrast between the desktop and the environment is strong, creating a romantic atmosphere.

Large apartment - master bedroom

Illuminance standard: 75 Lux for general activities, 150 Lux for bedside and reading

Type of lamp: LED downlight, spotlight, table lamp, light strip

▲ Consider functional lighting for different modes such as sleeping, reading, makeup, etc.

Lighting mode

Different modes of functional lighting make activities such as makeup, reading, and sleeping more pleasant.

Make-up mode: Dressing requires soft lighting, being able to see the details of the face, turning on the ambient lighting fixtures and dressing table lamps;

TV mode: Turn on some lamps and lanterns to reduce the illumination contrast in the room, protect the eyes and avoid visual fatigue;

Reading mode: Turn on the desk lamp and hidden lamp, you can flip through the magazine in the soft light, and slowly cultivate sleepiness.

Tips:

Turn on the TV mode to make the TV wall light up, reduce the illumination contrast of the wall, protect the eyes, and avoid visual fatigue.

Large apartment - cloakroom

Illuminance standard: Basic lighting 100Lux

Color temperature selection: 4000K

Type of lamp: LED ceiling lamp, chandelier (chandelier available in tall and spacious cloakroom)

▲ Basic functions: independent space for storage, storage, dressing, and dressing.

▲ Types: open, independent, and embedded.

Large - Kid's/Teen's Room

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general activities, 200Lux for bedside and reading

Lamp type: LED children's lamp series ceiling lamp, chandelier, LED table lamp, spotlight

▲ Basic functions: It has the functions of learning, playing, resting, and storage, and should consider the personality characteristics and growth needs of children.

Large apartment - old people's room

Illumination standard: 150Lux for general activities, 300Lux for bedside and reading

Lamp type: LED ceiling lamp, table lamp, light strip, downlight, ceiling spotlight

▲ The color discrimination ability of the elderly will decline with age, and they are more sensitive to glare, so they should choose lamps with shading or soft light treatment to control glare.

▲ The eyes of the elderly often have pathological changes, poor vision, and need more adequate illumination, so the illumination of the elderly room should be twice that of the general bedroom.

▲ In order to facilitate the daily life of the elderly, it is recommended to set up multi-control switches and choose lamps with induction switches, such as induction foot lamps and other conveniences.

Large apartment - nanny room

Illuminance standard: 150 Lux for general activities

Type of lamp: LED ceiling light, downlight, wall lamp

▲Generally, simple decoration is carried out, focusing on practicality, and the basic functional lighting is required.

Large apartment - kitchen

Illuminance standard: 100Lux for general lighting, 150Lux for functional lighting

Lamp type: LED kitchen and bathroom light/downlight, batten/spotlight

▲ Functional analysis: cooking, washing, processing, storage.

▲ Lighting analysis: to meet the functional lighting, the plane of the operating table and the vertical plane of the cabinet are bright and have no dark area. Use kitchen and bathroom lights or downlights

Basic lighting, with functional lighting.

Large apartment - bathroom

Illuminance standard: 0.75 horizontal plane 100Lux

Color temperature selection: 4000K

Lamp type: LED kitchen and bathroom lights, mirror front lights, downlights, light strips

The toilet is generally divided into three areas: the shower area, the toilet area, and the washing area. Bathroom lighting control should be located outside the bathroom door.

▲ Shower area: Lamps and lanterns should be waterproof and moisture-proof, generally using kitchen and bathroom lights or downlights.

▲ Toilet area: use small spotlights as accent lighting, or directly use basic lighting.

▲ Washing area: use mirror headlights for functional lighting.

Large apartment - relaxing balcony

Illuminance standard: General lighting 75Lux

Type of lamp: LED ceiling light, downlight, light strip, chandelier

▲ Balcony analysis: The balcony area of the large apartment is large enough, as a leisure place, according to the different decoration styles, more lighting methods can be selected, and the lighting effect is required to be soft and soothing.

▲ Lighting selection: It is recommended that PAK LED ceiling lamp series and LED downlights be used as basic lighting, and decorative lamps and lanterns can also be selected to set off the atmosphere.

Large apartment - back balcony

Illuminance standard: general lighting 75-150Lux

Type of lamp: LED ceiling light, downlight

▲ Balcony analysis: The logistics balcony is not decorative, practical, and requires basic functional lighting.

▲ Illuminance analysis: The logistics balcony is the main place for laundry, drying, cleaning and other activities, so it is recommended that the illumination should not be too low, and it is more suitable to be around 150Lux.

▲ Lighting selection: It is recommended that PAK LED ceiling lamp series and LED downlights be used as basic lighting.

Large unit - storage space

Illuminance standard: General lighting 30Lux

Type of light: LED downlight, spotlight, flexible light strip, display cabinet light

▲ Analysis: If the storage space is in a hidden area, it is enough to provide basic lighting, and if it is in a conspicuous area, it is necessary to pay attention to the appropriate aesthetics.

▲ Illuminance analysis: The illumination value of the storage space needs to ensure that you can see the objects clearly, if it is a layer cabinet, it is the best choice to hide the display cabinet lamp or spotlight in the cabinet compartment, so as to ensure that all the items are clearly visible when taking things. If the interior of the cabinet is already illuminated, the basic lighting outside the cabinet can be omitted.

▲ Recommended lamps and lanterns: It is recommended to use PAKLED ceiling lamp series and LED downlights as basic lighting, and it is recommended to use LED flexible light strips, display cabinets, etc. or LED T5 battens for cabinet lighting.

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Commercial real estate lighting solution for general residential lighting systems